Borneo has some of the most incredible diving and snorkelling around the world, especially in Sipadan! Wherever you go, you’re bound to bump into incredible fish species. To help you identify some of the most common ones that you’ll see while snorkelling or diving, I’ve put together this handy guide.
Always be careful when snorkelling and swimming in the sea, stay in recommended areas and don’t go alone. I also recommend bringing your own snorkel.
Some of the ones available to hire from budget places aren’t very good and I used one that squeezed my face! They’re sometimes cheaper to buy at home, in Borneo they cost around $20-30 to buy or around $5 per day to hire.
Be sure to adhere to the snorkelling code of conduct in order to protect the reef. Do not touch any coral or marine life, apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going into the water and don’t take anything from the ocean, unless its trash.
Read more of my sustainable snorkelling tips and reef-safe sunscreen recommendations here.
I’ve concentrated on tropical fish here, but you stand a chance of seeing turtles, dolphins and sharks as well!
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1. Moorish idol

2. Needlefish

3. Titan triggerfish
Be careful of these bad boys, as they have a bite that will go through your snorkel.

4. Giant pufferfish

5. Porcupine pufferfish

6. Razorfish (also known as shrimpfish)

7. Coral grouper

8. Lionfish

9. Cornetfish

10. Bluestripe snapper

11. Sergeant major fish

12. Oriental sweetlips

13. Yellowtail fusilier

14. Moon wrasse

15. Orange clownfish

16. Melon butterflyfish

17. Panda or Philippine butterflyfish

18. Pennant coralfish or longfin bannerfish

19. Squirrelfish

20. Bicolour parrotfish

21. Circular spadefish (batfish)

This isn’t an exhaustive list so you’ll certainly find more as there are plenty more fish in Borneo!
I saw these fish species while I was snorkelling in the waters around Kota Kinabalu. Did you see different fish on other islands? Let me know in the comments below.
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